Removing complex teeth safely and with minimal impact.
Dental extractions are a common and necessary procedure in veterinary dentistry. Many teeth are extracted due to advanced dental issues or as a quick resolution to problems affecting the patient. In some cases, extraction is the only viable treatment option.
Procedure & impact on eating habits
Extractions in dogs and cats are conducted under general anesthesia, with local anesthesia to enhance pain management. Dental forceps and elevators are used to carefully break down the periodontal ligament that attaches the tooth root to the jaw bone. Multi-rooted teeth may be sectioned into pieces with one root each, allowing for a more precise and minimally invasive extraction.
Unlike in humans, the loss of one or multiple teeth in dogs and cats has minimal impact on their ability to eat. These animals primarily use their large canine teeth for killing prey and slicing food with their premolars and molars. Most pets swallow larger portions of food whole, so tooth loss generally does not affect their eating habits.
Concerns & healing post extraction
Concerns about changes in facial shape after tooth extraction are generally minimal and often go unnoticed. While some small, older dogs may show subtle changes, the overall impact is rarely significant, as facial hair in dogs and cats tends to mask any minor alterations.
Extraction sites typically heal quickly. Postoperative care includes dietary adjustments to promote healing. Surprisingly, soft or sticky food is not recommended, as it can be problematic for healing sockets or adhering to stitches. Continuing with dry kibble, dog roll diced into cubes or transitioning to cut-up pieces of meat is usually beneficial for most patients.
Expected outcome following extractions
After the extraction of problematic teeth and proper healing, dogs and cats usually adapt well and continue to lead happy and comfortable lives.
Regular dental care, including professional cleanings and preventive measures, can contribute to overall oral health and reduce the need for extractions.
