Removing complex teeth safely and with minimal impact.
Welcoming a new puppy into your home brings a unique set of joys and responsibilities. While you focus on training, vaccinations, play and nutrition, it’s essential not to overlook dental care.
Healthy teeth and gums are vital for your puppy’s overall wellbeing. Establishing a good routine early can prevent issues that may not be apparent until they become serious. That’s why we’ve put together this essential guide to help you navigate dental care for your dog.
At Advanced Animal Dentistry, we know dental disease can be sneaky, often showing no visible signs. That’s why it’s important for every new puppy owner to be aware of the essentials of dental care for dogs.
Here’s what you need to know to give your pup the best chance at enjoying exceptional oral health.
Why you should start early
Periodontal disease is an insidious and chronic condition that affects not only the mouth but the entire body. It begins with plaque build-up, and if left untreated, it can lead to gum infections, tooth loss and more severe health complications. Puppies are vulnerable to these issues, just like adult dogs. If they have teeth, they can accumulate plaque.
Because it develops subtly and dogs are experts at hiding pain, periodontal disease often goes unnoticed by owners. By the time it is diagnosed, significant damage may already have occurred. Preventative measures are crucial.
Another reason to start early is that dogs are creatures of habit, making it easier for both of you to adapt to and adopt a good routine. Establishing a positive association with oral care during these early months will set the stage for a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.
How to build a brushing routine
Creating a consistent brushing routine is the best way to protect your puppy’s long-term oral health and prevent dental disease. Brushing is the gold standard because it helps remove plaque before it hardens into tartar. Daily brushing is ideal, even for puppies. Begin by familiarising your pup with the sensation of having something in its mouth and working towards using an appropriately sized soft bristle toothbrush. Human toothbrushes work just fine.
Timing is also critical. You’ll have more success if you choose a time when your puppy is relaxed, like before they go to bed each night. Reward your puppy with praise or treats after brushing sessions to build a positive association with the activity.
Use toothpaste specifically designed for dogs, as human varieties contain fluoride and foaming agents that can be toxic to them. Dog toothpaste is designed to support dental health, but it’s the brushing action that effectively cleans their teeth. These toothpastes often come in appealing flavours like meat or cheese to make the experience more enjoyable for your dog.
For more detailed instructions, see our guide to how to brush your dog’s teeth.
Recognising dental issues early
During their first six months, puppies undergo a crucial dental transition as they lose their (deciduous) baby teeth and grow in their adult ones. However, complications can arise, such as malocclusion (misaligned teeth) or unerupted teeth, which are common issues in younger dogs. While these problems can cause discomfort, the signs are often subtle, and puppies may continue to eat and play normally.
However, if your puppy seems hesitant to chew on toys or avoids playing with their mouth, it could indicate a dental issue. During this period, it’s important to keep an eye on their behaviour and consult your vet if anything seems off. Early intervention can prevent long-term problems and ensure your puppy’s adult teeth develop properly.
Regular vet visits are essential during this stage of your puppy’s life. In addition to vaccinations and general health checks, your vet will monitor the development of your puppy’s teeth. A specific dental check is recommended around four to five months of age to ensure the adult teeth are erupting correctly and to address any emerging concerns.
After this initial development phase, we recommend annual dental check-ups to ensure ongoing oral health.
Common myths about dog dental care
At Advanced Animal Dentistry, we often encounter misconceptions about dog dental care. It’s important to dispel these myths, as they can lead to neglect and real problems for your furry friend. One common belief is that dry food cleans a dog’s teeth. While some dry foods are designed to promote oral health, most do not significantly prevent dental disease. Chewing alone is also not enough to maintain good dental hygiene, though it can help supplement brushing.
Another misconception is that a dog eating normally must have healthy teeth. In reality, dogs often eat despite dental pain, so it’s crucial to regularly check their mouths for signs of trouble.
We often find that owners are uninformed about anaesthesia and believe it’s dangerous for dental procedures like professional cleaning. While there are always risks associated with anaesthesia, modern veterinary practices ensure it is generally safe when properly monitored.
Have you heard the claim that wild animals eating a natural diet don’t get dental disease? This is false. Research shows that animals in the wild suffer from the same oral health issues as domesticated pets.
Do some breeds require extra dental care?
While all puppies and dogs can experience dental issues, some breeds are more susceptible to them, particularly small breeds like Chihuahuas and Toy Poodles, as well as brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs. Their smaller mouths can lead to overcrowding of teeth, creating more areas for plaque to accumulate.
Poodle cross dogs, Labradors (and their crosses), Staffordshire Bull Terriers and English Bull Terriers are more frequently affected by malocclusion, particularly with their lower canines. This condition can cause discomfort and requires regular monitoring to prevent complications.
While all puppy owners should be proactive about dental care, those with the breeds mentioned above should be especially diligent in their approach.
What to expect during a veterinary dental visit
A routine dental check is straightforward. The vet will begin by examining the mouth externally, feeling and looking at the outside before gently raising the lips to check inside. This approach is less stressful for dogs than opening their mouths wide.
During the examination, the vet assesses the level of plaque and tartar, noting the symmetry of any buildup or specific areas of concern. They also examine the alignment of the teeth and the condition of the lips. This process can be done quickly and, ideally, without causing any fuss for your dog.
Does your puppy need veterinary dental treatment?
At Advanced Animal Dentistry, preserving animal smiles is what we do. We want to help you get your puppy on the path to lifelong oral health by establishing good dental habits from the very start.
If you have concerns for your pet, feel free to call us or fill out the contact form. We’ll coordinate with your primary vet to ensure the best outcome.
You can also visit our pet owners’ page and explore additional resources.
