Restorations

The teeth of dogs and cats can undergo damage throughout their lives, and restorative dentistry offers a means to repair and preserve their dental health. While humans commonly associate this with the use of fillings to address cavities, dogs (though not cats) rarely require such interventions for cavity-related issues. Instead, restorations in veterinary patients often involve procedures such as crowns, veneers and inlays, which are also common in human dentistry but are not as frequently performed in animals.

Common Reasons for Restorative Dentistry

Repairing Enamel Hypoplasia Deficits: Enamel hypoplasia, marked by inadequate or thinned enamel, can be managed with restorative dentistry. Techniques such as dental bonding or composite veneers can rebuild the protective layer and restore the tooth’s function and appearance.

Restoring Dental Structure After Root Canal Therapy: After a root canal procedure, restorative dentistry plays a crucial role in repairing and reinforcing the tooth. Restorative methods, including crowns or fillings, restore the tooth’s structure and strength, ensuring its durability and proper function.

“Restoring a damaged tooth can bring immediate comfort and protect your pet’s long-term oral health.”

Materials, procedure & outcome

Similar to human dentistry, veterinary dentists use comparable materials to achieve optimal results for pets.

For example, white fillings commonly used in human dentistry are also applied in veterinary restorative procedures. These treatments provide lasting effects, although dogs, in particular, may experience more wear and tear on their teeth.

Preparation of Damaged Areas: Damaged areas of the teeth are meticulously prepared to ensure a proper foundation for restoration.

Placement of Restorations: Following preparation, restorations or fillings are placed using techniques similar to those in human dentistry. The completed restoration should make the tooth look normal, effectively concealing the damaged area.

“A well-repaired tooth helps your pet eat, play, and live without the hidden pain dental damage can cause.”

Crown placement in animals

Crown placement is less common in veterinary dentistry. Although we receive frequent inquiries about crowns, the procedure is not always suitable for animal patients. The process involves several intricate steps, including crown preparation, which permanently alters the tooth to ensure a proper fit for the new crown. Impressions are taken to create a mould, from which the crown is crafted.

Typically, animal crowns are made of alloy rather than porcelain fused to metal or zirconia. This choice is due to the need for crowns to withstand the unique challenges presented by the shape and behaviour of animal teeth. Restorative dentistry in dogs and cats focuses on maintaining optimal oral health, with procedures tailored to the specific needs and behaviours of our animal companions.

Meet the Author

Bec Tucker

Specialist Veterinary Dentist – BVSc (Hons) MANZCVS (Small Animal Dentistry and Oral Surgery)

Diplomate, American Veterinary Dental College™

Hi, I’m Dr Bec Tucker, and my journey into veterinary dentistry has been unexpected yet incredibly fulfilling. In fact, dentistry wasn’t on my radar at all when I graduated with a BVSc (Hons) from the University of Sydney in 2007. I was fortunate to meet veterinarians who had found their passion for dentistry, and their encouragement and enthusiasm shifted my perspective. Through continuing education lectures and workshops, I went from not fancying dentistry and oral surgery to genuinely loving it.

FAQs

What kinds of restorations might my dog or cat need for a damaged tooth?

Restorative treatments can include composite fillings, porcelain or metal crowns, and veneer-type repairs, depending on the type of damage.

My pet has a broken tooth. Is extraction always the only option?

Not always. If the tooth is restorable (e.g., enamel damage, root canal work), we can often save it using restoration. However, in cases of severe root damage or resorption, extraction may be the best choice. See details under fractured or broken teeth for more information.

How do I know my pet is in pain from a damaged tooth when they don’t show it?

Pets often hide discomfort. Signs can include drooling, pawing at the mouth, preferring soft food, or a change in chewing behaviour. If you observe any of these, it may be time for a full dental exam and cleaning.

Is the restoration procedure safe under anaesthesia for my pet?

Yes — restorative procedures are performed under general anaesthesia to ensure comfort and precision. This allows thorough evaluation and treatment, including any necessary root canal therapy or restorative work.

Can restoration help improve my pet’s quality of life?

Definitely. Restoring a functional tooth helps your pet eat normally, reduces pain, and supports oral health long-term. Combined with home care, such as daily brushing, it contributes to better wellbeing and fewer future problems.

Key Takeaways

Restoration Can Save Damaged Teeth

Many cracked or worn teeth can be repaired rather than removed, helping your pet keep a comfortable, functional bite.

Anaesthesia Allows Precise, Pain-Free Treatment

Restorative work is performed under general anaesthesia, ensuring accurate repair and a stress-free experience for your pet.

Early Treatment Prevents Bigger Problems

Addressing tooth damage early can stop infection, protect surrounding teeth, and prevent the need for more invasive procedures later on.

Restored Teeth Support Long-Term Comfort

A properly restored tooth helps your pet eat comfortably, reduces chronic pain, and supports overall oral health.

Next steps

For Pet Owners

Are you concerned about your pet’s dental health? Call 1300 866 848 or fill out the contact form. We’ll coordinate with your primary vet to ensure the best outcome.

For Vets & Nurses

We’re here to help. If you’d like to refer a patient, please call us at 1300 866 848 , complete the referral form or email us with a brief case summary, relevant radiographs and lab results.

For advice and treatment guidance, email us with a brief case summary, relevant radiographs and lab results.

 


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Advanced Veterinary Dental Services

A comprehensive range of dental and oral surgery treatments.

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Complex Anaesthesia

We assess each patient individually, considering their health history, age and any concurrent medical conditions, to tailor the anaesthetic approach to their specific needs.

Surgical Extractions

Removing complex teeth safely and with minimal impact.

Vital Pulpotomy

A vital pulpotomy is a time-sensitive procedure used to preserve the life of a tooth when the pulp becomes exposed due to trauma or dental treatment.

Jaw Fractures

Jaw fractures in pets require precise treatment to restore both structure and function, with a strong focus on proper bite alignment.

Periodontal Treatment

Periodontal treatment goes beyond routine dental care to address the deeper damage caused by advanced gum disease.

Oral Surgery

Pet oral surgery can help treat dental problems, injuries, and other conditions affecting your pet’s mouth. Learn about the available procedures and how they can improve your pet’s comfort and oral health.

Dental and Oral Imaging

Dental and oral imaging helps veterinarians identify dental problems that may not be visible during a routine examination. Learn how these imaging techniques support accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for your pet.

Root Canal Therapy

Root canal therapy can help save a damaged or infected tooth while relieving pain in pets. Learn how this dental procedure works and how it can help preserve your pet’s natural teeth and oral health.

Gingivoplasty

This procedure involves reshaping gum tissue to guide the eruption of canine teeth into a correct position, preventing traumatic occlusion and avoiding more invasive treatments.

Crown Height Reduction

Reducing the height of misaligned canine teeth and protecting the exposed pulp with a filling helps prevent chronic pain, preserve jaw structure and avoid extraction.

Inclined Plane – Crown Extensions

Orthodontic appliances like inclined planes or crown extensions can reposition misaligned canine teeth, preventing trauma and preserving tooth function without altering their shape.

Dog Braces (Orthodontics)

To address mesioverted  (‘lanced’ maxillary canine teeth) and manage linguoversion when the maxillary diastema (the space between the third incisor and canine teeth) is too narrow.

Restorations

Restorative dentistry repairs damaged teeth in pets, often using crowns, veneers and fillings. These procedures restore dental structure and function, ensuring long-term oral health.

Professional Dental Cleaning

Thorough cleaning and examination under anesthesia remove plaque and calculus, preventing periodontal disease and ensuring long-term oral health in pets.

Mandibulectomies and Maxillectomies

These surgeries involve partial or complete removal of the jaw to treat malignant oral tumours. Treatment options vary and may include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation.

Crown Amputation for Tooth Resorption

This procedure, often used for tooth resorption, involves removing the tooth crown while leaving the resorbing root remnant intact. It’s less invasive and used in cases where traditional extraction is no longer possible. Regular follow-up is recommended.