Extractions

Dental extractions are a common and necessary procedure in veterinary dentistry. Many teeth are extracted due to advanced dental issues or as a quick resolution to problems affecting the patient. In some cases, extraction is the only viable treatment option.

Procedure & impact on eating habits

Extractions in dogs and cats are conducted under general anesthesia, with local anesthesia to enhance pain management. Dental forceps and elevators are used to carefully break down the periodontal ligament that attaches the tooth root to the jaw bone. Multi-rooted teeth may be sectioned into pieces with one root each, allowing for a more precise and minimally invasive extraction.

Unlike in humans, the loss of one or multiple teeth in dogs and cats has minimal impact on their ability to eat. These animals primarily use their large canine teeth for killing prey and slicing food with their premolars and molars. Most pets swallow larger portions of food whole, so tooth loss generally does not affect their eating habits.

“Tooth extractions often uncover pain your pet has been silently living with — relief begins the moment the damaged tooth is removed.”

Concerns & healing post extraction

Concerns about changes in facial shape after tooth extraction are generally minimal and often go unnoticed. While some small, older dogs may show subtle changes, the overall impact is rarely significant, as facial hair in dogs and cats tends to mask any minor alterations.

Extraction sites typically heal quickly. Postoperative care includes dietary adjustments to promote healing. Surprisingly, soft or sticky food is not recommended, as it can be problematic for healing sockets or adhering to stitches. Continuing with dry kibble, dog roll diced into cubes or transitioning to cut-up pieces of meat is usually beneficial for most patients.

“Healthy teeth and gums protect more than your pet’s smile — they support their comfort, confidence and long-term wellbeing.”

Expected outcome following extractions

After the extraction of problematic teeth and proper healing, dogs and cats usually adapt well and continue to lead happy and comfortable lives.

Regular dental care, including professional cleanings and preventive measures, can contribute to overall oral health and reduce the need for extractions.

Meet the Author

Aaron Forsayeth

BVSc (Hons) MACVSc (Veterinary Dentistry)

Hi, I’m Dr Aaron Forsayeth, and I’ve had quite the journey in veterinary medicine. Originally, I never imagined myself pursuing dentistry.
I spent my initial years in general practice until a chance meeting with Dr Gary Wilson changed my career path. He inspired me to explore veterinary dentistry, and together, we co-founded Advanced Animal Dentistry in 2006. It’s ironic, considering I used to dread dental procedures, but with the right knowledge and skills, it became a passion that I absolutely love to this day.

FAQs

Why would my pet need a tooth extraction?

Tooth extractions are recommended when a tooth is fractured, infected, loose or affected by advanced periodontal disease. 

How is a tooth extraction performed in dogs and cats?

Extractions are carried out under general anaesthesia, allowing the veterinarian to safely remove damaged teeth and clean the area thoroughly.

Will my pet be in pain after a tooth extraction?

Mild discomfort is normal, but pain is well-managed using medications and proper aftercare. After the extraction, dogs and cats usually adapt well and continue to lead happy and comfortable lives. Regular dental care, including professional cleanings and preventive measures, can contribute to overall oral health and reduce the need for extractions.

How long is the recovery period after a tooth extraction?

Most pets recover within a few days, though healing below the gumline continues for 1–2 weeks.

Can tooth extractions be prevented?

Yes, most can. Regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings and daily home care can reduce the likelihood of needing extractions. Tips for prevention are listed in our Pet Dental Care

Key Takeaways

Tooth Extractions Can Relieve Hidden Pain

Damaged or infected teeth often cause discomfort long before signs appear, making timely extraction important for your pet’s wellbeing.

Untreated Dental Disease Can Affect Overall Health

Infections in the mouth can spread through the bloodstream, placing strain on vital organs if not addressed promptly.

Home Dental Care Reduces the Need for Extractions

Regular brushing, annual cleanings and vet-approved oral products help prevent plaque build-up and protect teeth.

Professional Dental Assessments Detect Problems Early

Routine examinations and X-rays allow vets to identify issues below the gumline, helping avoid advanced disease and complex extractions.

Next steps

For Pet Owners

Are you concerned about your pet’s dental health? Call 1300 866 848 or fill out the contact form. We’ll coordinate with your primary vet to ensure the best outcome.

For Vets & Nurses

We’re here to help. If you’d like to refer a patient, please call us at 1300 866 848 , complete the referral form or email us with a brief case summary, relevant radiographs and lab results.

For advice and treatment guidance, email us with a brief case summary, relevant radiographs and lab results.

 


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Advanced Veterinary Dental Services

A comprehensive range of dental and oral surgery treatments.

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Complex Anaesthesia

We assess each patient individually, considering their health history, age and any concurrent medical conditions, to tailor the anaesthetic approach to their specific needs.

Surgical Extractions

Removing complex teeth safely and with minimal impact.

Vital Pulpotomy

A vital pulpotomy is a time-sensitive procedure used to preserve the life of a tooth when the pulp becomes exposed due to trauma or dental treatment.

Jaw Fractures

Jaw fractures in pets require precise treatment to restore both structure and function, with a strong focus on proper bite alignment.

Periodontal Treatment

Periodontal treatment goes beyond routine dental care to address the deeper damage caused by advanced gum disease.

Oral Surgery

Pet oral surgery can help treat dental problems, injuries, and other conditions affecting your pet’s mouth. Learn about the available procedures and how they can improve your pet’s comfort and oral health.

Dental and Oral Imaging

Dental and oral imaging helps veterinarians identify dental problems that may not be visible during a routine examination. Learn how these imaging techniques support accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for your pet.

Root Canal Therapy

Root canal therapy can help save a damaged or infected tooth while relieving pain in pets. Learn how this dental procedure works and how it can help preserve your pet’s natural teeth and oral health.

Gingivoplasty

This procedure involves reshaping gum tissue to guide the eruption of canine teeth into a correct position, preventing traumatic occlusion and avoiding more invasive treatments.

Crown Height Reduction

Reducing the height of misaligned canine teeth and protecting the exposed pulp with a filling helps prevent chronic pain, preserve jaw structure and avoid extraction.

Inclined Plane – Crown Extensions

Orthodontic appliances like inclined planes or crown extensions can reposition misaligned canine teeth, preventing trauma and preserving tooth function without altering their shape.

Dog Braces (Orthodontics)

To address mesioverted  (‘lanced’ maxillary canine teeth) and manage linguoversion when the maxillary diastema (the space between the third incisor and canine teeth) is too narrow.

Restorations

Restorative dentistry repairs damaged teeth in pets, often using crowns, veneers and fillings. These procedures restore dental structure and function, ensuring long-term oral health.

Professional Dental Cleaning

Thorough cleaning and examination under anesthesia remove plaque and calculus, preventing periodontal disease and ensuring long-term oral health in pets.

Mandibulectomies and Maxillectomies

These surgeries involve partial or complete removal of the jaw to treat malignant oral tumours. Treatment options vary and may include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation.

Crown Amputation for Tooth Resorption

This procedure, often used for tooth resorption, involves removing the tooth crown while leaving the resorbing root remnant intact. It’s less invasive and used in cases where traditional extraction is no longer possible. Regular follow-up is recommended.